- Bookie Ledger
- Betting terms and conditions explained
Section
Betting terms and conditions explained
A betting term has two layers: the general definition, and how a given operator applies it in its own rules. This hub covers odds formats, each-way, accumulators, Rule 4, overround and offer terms. The definitions are general. The application is checked on each operator's published rules, and none has been checked as of 7 November 2026.
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Data tables, change logs and calculators
Calculators for odds, margin and expected value.
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Compare betting sites licensed in Ireland, criterion by criterion
Rankings by criterion.
Which terms are explained?
- Odds formats: fractional (5/1), decimal (6.00) and evens (2.00).
- Each-way: a bet split into a win part and a place part.
- Accumulator: several selections in one bet; a double has two, a treble three.
- Rule 4: a deduction from winnings when a runner is withdrawn after bets are placed.
- Overround: the margin built into a set of prices.
- Cash out: early settlement of a bet. It is not a withdrawal of money.
Bottom line: terms explained here describe the general meaning only.
How do odds formats convert?
Fractional odds a/b convert to decimal as 1 + a/b. Decimal odds include the stake.
| Fractional | Decimal | Implied probability |
|---|---|---|
| 5/1 | 6.00 | 16.67% |
| 11/4 | 3.75 | 26.67% |
| evens (1/1) | 2.00 | 50.00% |
Implied probability is 1 divided by the decimal odds.
Bottom line: decimal odds include the stake; fractional odds do not.
How is an each-way bet settled?
An each-way bet is two equal parts. The win part pays at the full odds. The place part pays a fraction of the odds, set by the place terms.
Example: €10 each-way, stake €20, at 5/1 with place terms of 1/4. If the selection wins, the return is €82.50. If it only places, €22.50. If it does not place, €0.
The place terms are the operator's own, so read them for each event.
Bottom line: the place fraction is set by the operator and can differ per event.
Where does the operator's own rule begin?
Definitions say what a term means. The operator's rules say when and how it applies: whether Rule 4 is applied, how a dead heat is settled, whether cash out is offered.
Sign-up offers are treated the same way. Their terms, such as the qualifying bet and minimum odds, are read from the operator's rules and are not summarised as a benefit.
Operator rules are collected in the settlement-rules table on the data page.
Bottom line: a definition is general; the rule is the operator's own.
Where to go next
- Data and calculators: expected value, overround and bet slip examples.
- Withdrawals: terms that affect payouts.
- Compare: rankings that use published terms.
Bottom line: read the operator's rule for any term that affects your bet.